England can be considered the home of science fiction catastrophic, not only for having produced the first book of the modern era, but catastrophic for having flooded the market in Theme catastrophic war novels, which almost never failed to achieve the greatest public have still dominated the fiction affecting the entire usually on the imaginary catastrophe.
Strolling in network I must say that I found on how and why the British like crazy to stage the death of our society is not much. The majority of thinking about the industrial revolution and the Luddites, a labor movement that countered the industrialization breaking machines that were introduced and that led to unemployment. In practice, the catastrophe would be a representation of fear, the extreme of the technology out of control and its adverse consequences.
'm not really agree with this interpretation, the Luddites is too old to have influenced the narrative of '900 and has produced very few other effects that inspire the narrator, like the birth of trade unions, the workers' struggle, socialism and communism. It all happened 100 years ago and passed the golden age of English fiction catastrophic.
I think you should look for the roots of modern catastrophe in another direction. Upon arrival of the Second World War the British had an empire. Although historians now highlighting correctly at that time now the British empire had ended, this was not true for men of the time.
There is a considerable delay in obtaining knowledge of history and we see things very well at the moment, in which the American empire declines. The majority of people are convinced that when the U.S. Comandini the planet and some countries such as China, India or Brazil to be inhabited by friendly louts intent on eating the rice bowls, to bathe in the rivers in rags or at least to get two and make viados puppe fake, at least not those guys who are busy all day playing soccer.
There is a considerable delay in understanding the phenomena that occur over our heads and the British had not yet understood, like all others, that their domination in the secular world was over. Consider a society with much less information than now, an empire that lasted about three centuries, which extended the domain from 'new world to Australia. To get an 'idea of \u200b\u200bwhat England should be noted that the creation of our country, Italy, was encouraged by the British Empire who wanted to create a strong country in the south that could annoy the French. When at school I studied the unification of Italy was nowhere written that they could reach the thousands of Garibaldi in Sicily undisturbed because the Bourbon fleet was under fire of British gunboats.
short, were the masters. The British citizen on the one hand he knew to live in the superpowers' age and the other lived in a well-regulated by rules of behavior and appearance, very stringent and rigid, required in an imperialist country.
At company level, this will be further questioned by the various youth movements that followed, such as punk. It was well wave. In '36, the United States have 3 tanks and an army under the Portuguese. The European powers, France and Austro-Hungarian empire had been defeated in the last century. The rest of the world was composed of little more than monkeys, godless barbarians to conquer and control, and plunder of resources.
Then came World War II. The war was tough for the British but lived in a unique way. If the soldiers fought and died throughout the world in the 'island did not reach the smell of gunpowder gun. The British lived in the war only by the reports of the envoys. There was no television, but only newspapers and newsreels, was a different era from today. The journalists were serving government and wrote what he wanted the government, without exception. The complaint was not even invoked, and there was enough, and it was total. Meanwhile, world trade was stopping and the inhabitants of an 'island used to receive goods from all over the world, like imperial Rome, began the hard times, rationing, the cold and hunger. Beneath the patina of the English gentleman, returned to see the human beast. In fact by some to the deprivations of the war were certainly harder in Italy, where many facilities were destroyed and where did the dire hunger. But we do not consider ourselves masters of the world. We were a crock pot Assistant since the creation of the country (and no doubt we will be until the end of time .. but that's another story, even a storiaccia). For the English it was a shock. I imagine that began to spread a certain prostitution out of necessity, to a few here who possessed valid cards to get food and other supplies needed. Surely there 'was a great corruption and yet there were those who took advantage of, corrupt politicians and criminal gangs. The British imperial world quickly collapsed, leaving room for a 'humanity more brutal, more direct , Intent to survive by any means, paradoxically, more real and sincere than before.
War finally arrives even in the 'island but in a way unique compared to all others, through bombing and without a real invasion. The British were never occupied and spared the horrors of 'employment have focused on errors (much smaller) of a country at its lowest. Will probably never know what was the German advance in the Soviet Union, we have this number, 28 million deaths, but it's just a cool figure. What must have been the Japanese occupation of China, as well as brutal and ruthless was the Soviet counter-offensive in Germany, when probably every woman aged between 4 and 90 years was raped.
But in London every rape was committed by an Englishman, not a soldier's uniform and other foreign language. And for every crime there was more coverage of the state, the police were probably in total chaos and perhaps too small for the call to arms. Very little is needed to break down the trust in institutions and in the established order. For a country which of these milestones had its reason for existence for centuries was a bucket of ice water in his face.
The writers who were kids in these years later reworked this time using the means of catastrophe. The company that they described what they respond well to and since then: The government
- mind and always consider the people who can not ever know the truth
- There are groups that decide to fight the government but only to replace it
- The first difficulty the patina of human civilization will disappear and men act like savages
- There is no moral and no God who can fill my belly
- The survivors have to behave like a small tribe, where the stronger must command
- Women are prey and war trophy
In this fairly homogeneous in its various landscape diversity is a 'real exception, Ballard, the most famous English writer who has never catastrophic, or nearly catastrophic fiction written English! But Ballard deserves that we talk to and a part of 'another time.
http://iris.cnice.mec.es/kairos/ensenanzas/bachillerato/mundo/cambios_04_02.html http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_di_Londra http://www .annamariafarina.net/2009/12/uriel-litalia-e-lo-stato-liberale.html http://www.biografiadiunabomba.it/bombardamenti_seconda.php